Louis, The Child King (Louis, enfant roi)
German title: Die Kindheit des Sonnenkönigs
Spain title: Luis XIV, Niño Rey
Russian title: Луи, король-дитя
Original title: Louis, enfant roi
Alternative titles:
Louis, l’enfant roi
History drama – France, Spain
Production year: 1992
Movie length: 160 minutes
Director: Roger Planchon
Writer: Roger Planchon, Katharina Baranyai
Cinematograph: Gérard Simon
Music: Jean-Pierre Fouquey
Movie description:
1648, the Fronde. In the turmoil of fratricidal war, a young boy is initiated into the rites of power. The moral, religious and sexual training shapes this boy who will establish the first absolute monarchy known to the world. He will become The Sun King.
Betraying one’s friends and relatives was a national pastime during the War of the Fronde (1648–1652), a time of scheming rivalries, decadence and civil war so complex that even the best historians have trouble explaining it. Director/co-writer Roger Planchon’s brave but perhaps ill-advised tactic is to present the morass of shifting allegiances helter-skelter – because that is how young Louis would have seen things. Matters eventually grow clearer to mirror Louis’ growing political sophistication, but opening confusion will throw most spectators.
Pic does, however, effectively convey the events’ unmistakable lasting effects on Louis, who is shown growing from a giggly child to a heavy-hearted young monarch aware of the uses and drawbacks of power.
Foreigners – Louis’ mother, Anne of Austria, who was Spanish, and Prime Minister Mazarin, who was Italian – ruled France in tandem until Louis took over on his 13th birthday in late 1651.
Louis’ younger brother, Philippe, the Duke of Anjou (Jocelyn Quivrin), addresses the camera with clever, somewhat snotty commentary about how the grown-ups carry on. More of his irreverent spin on events would have been welcome.
Predominantly stage-trained ensemble cast is fine across the board. Serge Dupire cuts a dashing figure as Conde, whom Louis was obliged to betray. Femmes, from classy to vulgar, capture the full range of womanly influence.
Sex is ever-present as both recreation and bargaining tool. In one amusing scene, Louis’ sexual initiation is solemnly treated as an affair of state.
Wide-screen lensing is often academic but plays up fine production design at court and on the battlefield. Sprightly baroque score is used sparingly.
Pic has humor, pageantry and sweeping adventure, but begins to come across like several slightly repetitive seasons of a juicy soap opera stuffed into one elegant package. So much cruel change and concerted libertine activity grows wearing, as surely it must have for citizens of the day.
Boy Actors
Jocelyn Quivrin(Philippe, 10 years old)
Birthday: 14.02.1979
Day of death: 15.11.2009
Age of the actor:
approximately 13 years old
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